5. Panthera leo spelaea (Cave Lion)
Known as European or Eurasian cave lion had a shoulder height of around 1.2 m (4 ft) and a head-body length of 2.1 m (7 ft) without the tail. This subspecies was one of the largest lions.
Name | Panthera leo spelaea also known as Cave Lion |
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Extinction | 2000 years ago |
Family | Felidae |
Lived or found in | Siegsdorf (Germany) |
Description | This lion is around 8-10% bigger than modern lions and smaller than the earlier cave lion subspecies. |
4. Quagga
Also known as Blohemien Quagga is an extinct subspecies of the plains zebra. The name comes from a Khoikhoi word for zebra and is onomatopoeic. The reason is that it resembles the quagga’s call.
Name | Quagga |
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Extinction | Last specimen died on 1883 |
Family | Equidae |
Lived or found in | Southern part of the Orange Free State in South Africa |
Description | Difference between this zebra and plain zebra is that they have vivid stripes on the front part of their bodies only. The stripes faded and became wider in mid-section of their body part. |
3. Saber-toothed cat
This specimen is recognized by his long, saber-shaped canine teeth. The large maxillary canine teeth extended from the mouth even when it was closed. They are famous for their skillful hunting of sloths, mammoths, and other large prey.
Name | Saber-toothed cat |
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Extinction | 11,000 years ago |
Family | Felidae |
Lived or found in | Lived in North America and Europe |
Description | Having a bear-like body and maxillary canines which were, in some species, up to 50 cm (19.7 inches) |
2. Aurochs
The aurochs was one of the largest herbivores in postglacial Europe. The body shape of the aurochs including legs, shoulder heights and trunk lengths was strikingly different from many modern cattle breeds. The skull was also larger than most cattle breeds.
Name | Aurochs |
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Extinction | Last specimen died on 1627 |
Family | Bovidae |
Lived or found in | Lived in Europe, Asia and North Africa |
Description | The appearance of the aurochs has been reconstructed from skeletal material, historical descriptions and contemporaneous depictions, such as cave paintings, engravings or Sigismund von Herberstein’s illustration. aurochs had an average height at the shoulders of 155–180 cm (61–71 in) in bulls and 135–155 cm (53–61 in) in cows. |
1. Steller’s sea cow
Also known as Hydrodamalis gigas, Steller’s sea cow was a large, herbivorous marine mammal. This specimen was a slow swimmer and seemingly was unable to submerge.
Name | Steller’s sea cow |
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Extinction | 1768 |
Family | Dugongidae |
Lived or found in | North Pacific coast |
Description | The sea cow grew to at least 8 to 9 meters (26 to 30 ft) in length as an adult, much larger than the manatee or dugong. It never comes out on shore, but always lives in the water. Its skin is black and thick. |
Top 5 Wonderful Extinct Animal (1)
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